IPv6 Multicast BSR and RP Example

Multicast for IPv6 can be configured using static RPs, BSR or embedded RP. In this example I want to show you how to configure IPv6 multicast using BSR. This is the topology that I will use:

Above we have 3 routers. R1 will be the receiver of the multicast stream, R2 will be the BSR and R3 will be the RP. First we’ll have to do our homework and configure all IPv6 addresses on the interfaces:

R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing 
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:12::1/64

R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing 
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1 
R2(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interface loopback 0 R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001::2/128

R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing 
R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface loopback 0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001::3/128

With the IPv6 addresses up and running we can configure EIGRP to advertise the loopback interfaces of R2/R3 and the 2001:12::/64 network between R1/R2:

R1(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 1
R1(config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-rtr)#no shutdown
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1 

R2(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 1
R2(config-rtr)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-rtr)#no shutdown

R2(config)#interface loopback 0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1 
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/1
R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1 

R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing 
R3(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 1
R3(config-rtr)#router-id 3.3.3.3
R3(config-rtr)#no shutdown

R3(config)#interface loopback 0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1 

Because I don’t have any IPv4 addresses I have to configure an EIGRP router ID myself. With the configuration above the 2001:12::/64, 2001::2/128 and 2001::3/128 networks should be reachable from any router. Now we can continue with our multicast setup:

R1,R2 & R3:
(config)#ipv6 multicast-routing

First enable multicast routing for IPv6 or we are going nowhere. Next step is to configure the RP and BSR:

R3(config)#ipv6 pim bsr candidate rp 2001::3

Use the ipv6 pim bsr candidate rp command to advertise R3 as the Rendezvous Point…

R2(config)#ipv6 pim bsr candidate bsr 2001::2

And R2 as the BSR…now we’ll configure R1 to join a multicast group, I’ll use FF07::7 for this example:

R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 mld join-group FF07::7

Let’s see if R2 has found the RP:

R2#show ipv6 pim bsr rp-cache 
PIMv2 BSR C-RP Cache

BSR Candidate RP Cache

Group(s) FF00::/8, RP count 1
  RP 2001::3 SM
    Priority 192, Holdtime 150
    Uptime: 00:00:06, expires: 00:02:23

R2 sees R3 as the RP for the entire multicast group range. We can also take a look at the multicast routing table:

R2#show ipv6 mroute 
Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, 
       C - Connected, L - Local, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
       P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set,
       J - Join SPT 
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, State

(*, FF07::7), 00:03:53/never, RP 2001::3, flags: SCJ
  Incoming interface: FastEthernet0/1
  RPF nbr: FE80::C006:23FF:FE22:0
  Immediate Outgoing interface list:
    FastEthernet0/0, Forward, 00:03:53/never

Above we see that R2 built a (*,G) entry for FF07::7 towards the RP. Let’s generate some multicast traffic to see if it reaches R1:

R3#ping ff07::7           
Output Interface: FastEthernet0/0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to FF07::7, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2001::3

Reply to request 0 received from 2001:12::1, 8 ms
Reply to request 1 received from 2001:12::1, 8 ms
Reply to request 2 received from 2001:12::1, 8 ms
Reply to request 3 received from 2001:12::1, 4 ms
Reply to request 4 received from 2001:12::1, 8 ms
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/7/8 ms
5 multicast replies and 0 errors.

There we go…R3 receives a reply from R1.

hostname R1
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 ipv6 address 2001:12::1/64
 ipv6 eigrp 1
 ipv6 mld join-group FF07::7
!
ipv6 router eigrp 1
 eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
!
end

hostname R2
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
ipv6 multicast-routing
!
interface Loopback0
 no ip address
 ipv6 address 2001::2/128
 ipv6 eigrp 1
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 eigrp 1
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 eigrp 1
!
interface FastEthernet1/1
 no ip address
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 eigrp 1
!
ipv6 pim bsr candidate bsr 2001::2
ipv6 router eigrp 1
 eigrp router-id 2.2.2.2
!
end

hostname R3
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
ipv6 multicast-routing
!
interface Loopback0
 no ip address
 ipv6 address 2001::3/128
 ipv6 eigrp 1
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 eigrp 1
!
ipv6 pim bsr candidate rp 2001::3
ipv6 router eigrp 1
 eigrp router-id 3.3.3.3
!
end

That’s all I wanted to show for now, if you have any questions feel free to leave a comment!